Convert Calories (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C to Kilocalories (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C
Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C (cal/(s·cm²·°C)) to Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C (kcal/(h·m²·°C)) heat transfer coefficient conversion — enter any value below to get an instant result, or use the table for common values.
Results from this calculator are estimates provided for general informational purposes only, based on formulas, rates, and standards commonly accepted as of 2026. Figures may differ slightly from other calculators or professional sources due to rounding methods, differing assumptions, or regional regulations, and rules may change over time. Always consult a qualified professional — such as a financial advisor, healthcare provider, or other relevant specialist — before making decisions based on these results.
Result
1 cal/(s·cm²·°C) = 36000 kcal/(h·m²·°C)
1 Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C = 36000 Kilocalories (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C
1 Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C = 2.77778E-05 Calories (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C
1 cal/(s·cm²·°C) in every supported unit
Conversion chart: Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C to Kilocalories (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C
Conversion table
| Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C (cal/(s·cm²·°C)) | Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C (kcal/(h·m²·°C)) |
|---|---|
| 0.01 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 360 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 0.1 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 3600 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 1 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 36000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 2 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 72000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 3 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 108000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 5 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 180000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 10 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 360000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 20 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 720000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 50 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 1800000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 100 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 3600000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
| 1000 cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 36000000 kcal/(h·m²·°C) |
Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C (cal/(s·cm²·°C))
Definition: A CGS-based heat transfer coefficient combining the International Table calorie, second, square centimeter, and Celsius degree — a classical physics and physical-chemistry combination.
History: Rooted in the CGS unit system widely used in 19th and 20th century physics before SI units became the international standard.
Current use: Occasionally found in classical thermodynamics and heat-transfer literature predating SI's widespread adoption.
Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C (kcal/(h·m²·°C))
Definition: A metric heat transfer coefficient unit combining the kilocalorie, hour, square meter, and Celsius degree, historically common in European heat-exchanger engineering.
History: Reflects the calorie-based heat-engineering tradition used across continental Europe through much of the 20th century, before SI watts became universal.
Current use: Occasionally still seen in older European HVAC and heat-exchanger design documentation and legacy equipment specifications.
Supported Units
| Unit | Symbol | In W/(m²·K) |
|---|---|---|
| Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin | W/(m²·K) | 1 W/(m²·K) |
| Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C | kcal/(h·m²·°C) | 1.163 W/(m²·K) |
| Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C | cal/(s·cm²·°C) | 41868 W/(m²·K) |
| Btu (IT) per Hour per Square Foot per °F | Btu/(h·ft²·°F) | 5.6782633 W/(m²·K) |
| Btu (th) per Hour per Square Foot per °F | Btu(th)/(h·ft²·°F) | 5.6744659 W/(m²·K) |
| Btu (IT) per Second per Square Foot per °F | Btu/(s·ft²·°F) | 20441.748 W/(m²·K) |
| Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Foot per °C | kcal/(h·ft²·°C) | 12.518428 W/(m²·K) |
About These Parameters
- Value
- The heat transfer coefficient value you want to convert, expressed in the "From" unit. Accepts decimals.
- From Unit
- The unit your input value is currently measured in — a physics reference's W/(m²·K), or a US HVAC design guide's Btu/(h·ft²·°F).
- To Unit
- The unit you want the result converted into. Use the swap button to flip From and To instantly.
How Heat Transfer Coefficient Conversion Works
The Formula
Every unit here is defined by a fixed multiplier relative to watts per square meter per kelvin. To convert a value from one unit to another:
result = value × (factor of "From" unit ÷ factor of "To" unit)
For Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C → Kilocalorie (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C: multiply by 36000. For example, 1 cal/(s·cm²·°C) × 36000 = 36000 kcal/(h·m²·°C).
Newton's Law of Cooling
The heat transfer coefficient (h) is the proportionality constant in Newton's law of cooling: heat flux = h × (surface temperature − fluid temperature). A larger h means heat moves faster for the same temperature difference — still air might have h around 5-25 W/(m²·K), while forced water flow can reach several thousand, which is exactly why liquid cooling systems outperform air cooling by such a wide margin in high-power electronics and industrial equipment.
Convection vs. Conduction
This converter's units describe convective heat transfer — heat carried by a moving fluid touching a surface. That's a different physical mechanism from conduction, covered by the site's Thermal Conductivity Converter, which describes heat moving THROUGH a solid material. A complete heat-transfer calculation (like sizing a heat exchanger or predicting a building's heat loss) typically needs both: conduction through the walls or tube material, and convection at each fluid-contacted surface.
Example
A heat transfer coefficient of 1 cal/(s·cm²·°C) equals 36000 kcal/(h·m²·°C). For scale, natural (unforced) air convection typically gives coefficients around 5-25 W/(m²·K), forced air convection (a fan) around 10-200 W/(m²·K), and forced water convection can reach 500-10,000 W/(m²·K) or higher.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Kilocalories (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C are in 1 Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C?
1 Calorie (IT) per Second per Square Centimeter per °C (cal/(s·cm²·°C)) equals exactly 36000 Kilocalories (IT) per Hour per Square Meter per °C (kcal/(h·m²·°C)).
What's the difference between this and the Thermal Resistance Converter?
Heat transfer coefficient (this page) is a per-area rate — watts per square meter per degree. Thermal Resistance (a separate converter on this site) is a single-point figure without an area term — kelvin per watt — more suited to whole components like an electronics package. They're related but describe convection at a surface versus overall resistance of an object.
Why is water so much better than air at heat transfer?
Water has both a much higher density and specific heat capacity than air, and moving water carries far more thermal energy per unit volume than moving air for the same temperature rise — which translates directly into a much higher convective heat transfer coefficient, often 20-100 times greater for comparable flow conditions.
How accurate are these conversions?
Every conversion factor used here is the exact, internationally recognized relationship between the underlying power, area, and temperature units — results are limited only by floating-point display precision, not by rounded conversion constants.