Convert Micromoles per Second to Gigamoles per Second
Micromole per Second (µmol/s) to Gigamole per Second (Gmol/s) molar flow rate conversion — enter any value below to get an instant result, or use the table for common values.
Results from this calculator are estimates provided for general informational purposes only, based on formulas, rates, and standards commonly accepted as of 2026. Figures may differ slightly from other calculators or professional sources due to rounding methods, differing assumptions, or regional regulations, and rules may change over time. Always consult a qualified professional — such as a financial advisor, healthcare provider, or other relevant specialist — before making decisions based on these results.
Result
1 µmol/s = 1E-15 Gmol/s
1 Micromole per Second = 1E-15 Gigamoles per Second
1 Gigamole per Second = 1E+15 Micromoles per Second
1 µmol/s in every supported unit
Conversion chart: Micromole per Second to Gigamoles per Second
Conversion table
| Micromole per Second (µmol/s) | Gigamole per Second (Gmol/s) |
|---|---|
| 0.01 µmol/s | 1E-17 Gmol/s |
| 0.1 µmol/s | 1E-16 Gmol/s |
| 1 µmol/s | 1E-15 Gmol/s |
| 2 µmol/s | 2E-15 Gmol/s |
| 3 µmol/s | 3E-15 Gmol/s |
| 5 µmol/s | 5E-15 Gmol/s |
| 10 µmol/s | 1E-14 Gmol/s |
| 20 µmol/s | 2E-14 Gmol/s |
| 50 µmol/s | 5E-14 Gmol/s |
| 100 µmol/s | 1E-13 Gmol/s |
| 1000 µmol/s | 1E-12 Gmol/s |
Micromole per Second (µmol/s)
Definition: A very small molar flow unit — one-millionth of a mole passing a point per second — used for trace-level gas and reagent flows.
History: An SI micro-scale sub-multiple of the mole, adopted as instrumentation sensitivity improved enough to measure and control flows at the micromole level.
Current use: Standard in photosynthesis research (CO₂/O₂ gas exchange rates), mass spectrometry, and microfluidic reagent dosing.
Gigamole per Second (Gmol/s)
Definition: An enormous molar flow unit — one billion moles passing a point every second — used only for planetary-scale or global material-cycle flow estimates.
History: An SI multiple adopted by earth-system and atmospheric scientists needing a practical unit for describing global-scale elemental and gas fluxes.
Current use: Used almost exclusively in global biogeochemical cycle modeling, such as estimating planetary carbon or nitrogen flux rates between the atmosphere, oceans, and land.
Supported Units
| Unit | Symbol | In mol/s |
|---|---|---|
| Mole per Second | mol/s | 1 mol/s |
| Kilomole per Second | kmol/s | 1000 mol/s |
| Kilomole per Minute | kmol/min | 16.666667 mol/s |
| Kilomole per Hour | kmol/h | 0.27777778 mol/s |
| Kilomole per Day | kmol/d | 0.011574074 mol/s |
| Mole per Minute | mol/min | 0.016666667 mol/s |
| Mole per Hour | mol/h | 0.0002777778 mol/s |
| Mole per Day | mol/d | 1.15741E-05 mol/s |
| Millimole per Second | mmol/s | 0.001 mol/s |
| Millimole per Minute | mmol/min | 1.66667E-05 mol/s |
| Millimole per Hour | mmol/h | 2.77778E-07 mol/s |
| Millimole per Day | mmol/d | 1.15741E-08 mol/s |
| Micromole per Second | µmol/s | 1E-06 mol/s |
| Megamole per Second | Mmol/s | 1000000 mol/s |
| Gigamole per Second | Gmol/s | 1E+09 mol/s |
About These Parameters
- Value
- The molar flow rate value you want to convert, expressed in the "From" unit. Accepts decimals.
- From Unit
- The unit your input value is currently measured in — a reactor feed spec's mol/s, or a plant mass-balance sheet's kmol/h.
- To Unit
- The unit you want the result converted into. Use the swap button to flip From and To instantly.
How Flow - Molar Conversion Works
The Formula
Every unit here is defined by a fixed multiplier relative to moles per second. To convert a value from one unit to another:
result = value × (factor of "From" unit ÷ factor of "To" unit)
For Micromole per Second → Gigamole per Second: multiply by 1E-15. For example, 1 µmol/s × 1E-15 = 1E-15 Gmol/s.
Molar Flow vs. Mass Flow
This site's separate Flow - Mass Converter measures how much MASS (kilograms, pounds) passes a point per unit time, while this page measures how many MOLES pass instead. The two are related by molar flow = mass flow ÷ molar mass of the substance — but that conversion requires knowing exactly which gas or fluid is flowing, since every substance has a different molar mass (water is about 18 g/mol, while carbon dioxide is about 44 g/mol). Because of that substance-dependence, molar flow and mass flow can't be converted with a fixed multiplier the way the units on this page can — you always need the specific compound's molar mass as an extra input.
Why Moles Matter in Process Engineering
Balanced chemical equations are written in mole ratios — one mole of methane reacts with two moles of oxygen, for instance — so reactor mass balances, catalyst dosing, and conversion/yield calculations are all naturally done in moles rather than mass or volume. Molar flow also plugs directly into the ideal gas law (PV = nRT), letting engineers relate a gas stream's molar flow rate to its pressure, volume, and temperature without any substance-specific density lookup. This is why process flow diagrams and reactor design calculations almost always carry a molar flow rate figure alongside, or instead of, a mass or volumetric flow rate.
Example
A molar flow rate of 1 µmol/s equals 1E-15 Gmol/s. For scale, a small laboratory continuous-flow reactor might run at only a few mmol/s, while a full-scale industrial ammonia synthesis reactor can process feed gas at hundreds of kmol/h.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Gigamoles per Second are in 1 Micromole per Second?
1 Micromole per Second (µmol/s) equals exactly 1E-15 Gigamoles per Second (Gmol/s).
What is molar flow rate used for?
Molar flow rate is used throughout chemical engineering to size reactors, calculate reaction conversion and yield, balance mass across a process, and apply the ideal gas law to gas streams — anywhere a calculation depends on the number of reacting particles rather than their mass or volume.
How do I convert molar flow to mass flow?
Multiply the molar flow rate by the substance's molar mass: mass flow = molar flow × molar mass. For example, 10 mol/s of water (molar mass 18.015 g/mol) is a mass flow of about 180.15 g/s. This site's units page can't do that step for you since it requires knowing which specific substance is flowing — use the site's separate Flow - Mass Converter once you have the mass figure.
How accurate are these conversions?
Every conversion factor used here is an exact, fixed multiplier relative to moles per second (a simple ratio of time-unit and metric-prefix scaling) — results are limited only by floating-point display precision, not by rounded conversion constants.